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English Language & Literature: Getting Started

A general study guide for english

Literary Terms, Symbols, & Theory

Need to quick look up a literary period, theme, symbol, or term?  Try using the following sources for help!

Why Use Reference Works?

Reference works -- like encyclopedias, handbooks, and dictionaries -- provide great overviews and background information. 

  • They help you contextualize your topic and generate questions.
  • They help identify keywords you can use later when searching for scholarly sources. 
  • They contain bibliographies that lead you to the most respected secondary and most useful primary sources on a topic.

In short, reference works are a great way to begin your research. 

Encyclopedias & Dictionaries

Need to look up a name, place, term, or event?  The sources below contain many different kinds of encyclopedias and dictionaries and are excellent starting points.  

Word Definitions, Spellings, & Histories

Need to find the earliest references to a word or phrase like "cockleburr"? Need to understand how a word was defined in a particular time period? Then these sources are for you!

Author Biographies

Introductory Essays & Topic Overviews

Need some context? These are detailed guides to authors, composers, philosophers, genres, various literatures, and other fields of study, providing context and analysis for a thorough introduction.

Literary Theories & Theorists

Still trying to wrap your head around a literary theory or theorist? Then this source is for you!

Novel Summaries, Themes, & Techniques